ability to retain organic carbon acceptable climate change acid neutralizing capacity of seawater acid-base balance acid-base imbalances in marine organisms activity data actual country-specific information adverse conditions afforestation agriculture sector alkalinity allocation of carbon anomalies in atmospheric CO2 increase anomalous CO2 flux anomalously extreme climate Anthropocene anthropogenic emissions Asia region atmosphere-ice-ocean carbon cycle model atmospheric CO2 concentrations average surface temperature baseline energy consumption from air-conditioning baseline value for SOC biologically mediated pH changes biosphere simulation model burnt biomass calcareous shells capacity to absorb anthropogenic CO2 capacity to act as sinks carbon budgets carbon conserving practices carbon cycle feedbacks carbon emissions carbon fertilisation carbon flows carbon flux anomalies carbon fluxes Carbon Management Education carbon price incentive schemes carbon sequestration carbon sink carbon stocks in forest biomass carbon tax carbon uptake carelessness feedback cation exchange capacity change of vegetation type changes in the moisture regime changes in weather patterns Cities for Climate Change Program climate change climate change feedbacks on the carbon chemistry climate policy climate scenario CO2 biological pump CO2 emissions in the commercial sector CO2 uptake by the ocean collapse of the Amazonian rain forest compensating effects compensatory mechanisms consumption activities conversion of natural lands country-specific emission factors coupled atmosphere-ocean mode cover fraction of major vegetation types current forest cover data set dead organic matter decline in boreal forest area decline in forest area decrease in pH due to ocean warming decrease of biomass decreases in transpiration decreasing rainfall default activity data default emission factors deforestation deforestation emissions deforestation tax desertification DIC concentrations direct anthropogenic emission of CO2 direct effects of ocean warming direct human influence direct injection of carbon into the deep ocean dissolution of exoskeletal components disturbance in terrestrial ecosystems disturbances of the global carbon cycle drought-induced tree line Dynamic Global Vegetation Models dynamics of terrestrial ecosystems ecological modernization ecosystem physiology eddy covariance measurements EEZ EEZ carbon sink effect of income effects of temperature and precipitation embedded carbon emission factors emission reduction targets emission sources emissions reduction target emitting mechanisms from sources energy consumption in typical offices energy savings potential energy usage within buildings energy use enhanced litter production enhanced plant growth environmental regulations environmental stress estimation methods exceptionally dry years Exclusive Economic Zone expanding land use extended dry seasons extent of ocean acidification feedbacks and non-linearities feedbacks and nonlinearities feedbacks between climate and vegetation financial mechanisms fire control in forests forest forest degradation forest expansion fossil fuel consumption fuelwood production full carbon budgets for cities functional strategies geoengineering strategies geographical pattern of vegetation geologic sequestration GHG inventories global carbon trading global decline in SOC greenhouse gas emission scenario greenhouse gas emissions greenhouse gas inventories guidelines of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change heat stress on boreal trees heating,ventilating,and air conditioning heterotrophic respiration holistic view of the carbon cycle human emissions-atmospheric CO2 equation human well-being HVAC impact of climate change incentives for keeping the forest carbon stock intact increase in fire frequency increase in oceanic increased deciduousness increased water demand increased water use efficiency increases in growing stock increasing concentration of carbonic acid increasing greenhouse gas concentrations industrial carbon dioxide emissions industrialization information exchange activities injected carbon insensitivity of pH to climate change institutional drivers institutional impacts intergenerational equity invariant allocation of carbon gains IPAT IPCC guidelines Kuznets curve Kyoto Protocol land ecosystems land use change land use model Land Use,Land-Use Change and Forestry land-use change large-scale climate anomalies leaf nitrogen contents living biomass locally appropriate levers for carbon management locally derived regulatory oversight long term means to store CO2 lower wet season precipitation magnitude of carbon fertilisation effects marine carbon cycle marine organisms meridional change in pH Miami model mitigating the heat load of buildings mitigation and adaptation policies mobilisation of nitrogen modernization effect Montreal Protocol national carbon accounts national communications national greenhouse gas inventories NEE anomalies net carbon exchange net carbon loss net climate change feedback net ecosystem production net loss of carbon net primary production net primary productivity net sink of carbon neutralizing capacity of calcium carbonate non-woody vegetation northward expansion of the boreal forest NPP nutrient and water constraints nutrient limitations of vegetation growth ocean acidification ocean pH Ocean warming ocean warming feedback oceanic anthropogenic CO2 sink oceanic CO2 uptake oceanic uptake of anthropogenic CO2 past changes in climate permafrost soils permafrost thawing depth pest outbreaks pH of seawater phosphorus availability pools of carbon population growth purposeful carbon sequestration purposeful sequestration quantifiable mitigation strategies rate of acidification rates of leakage recession of the boreal forest reduce energy consumption in the HVAC reduced precipitation reduced soil respiration reducing deforestation reduction in DIC growth regional carbon budget regional changes in vegetation structure reporting country inventory practices reporting requirements reservoir to purposefully sequester carbon response of marine organisms to pH changes response of vegetation responses of plant functional types to climate responses to a warming climate retention of forests rising acidity of the ocean robust assessment salinity saturation state of calcium carbonate sea-ice extent sectoral groups of energy sensitivity of future oceanic acidification sensitivity of heterotrophic respiration to soil moisture sensitivity to natural disturbances sequestration efficiency shifts in spatial rainfall distribution short-lived plant parts slow down climate change SOC socioeconomic drivers soil crusting and compaction soil microbial activity soil organic carbon soil organic matter soil processes soil respiration soil survey solubility induced changes spatial distribution of vegetation speciation of carbon within the ocean species composition steady state analysis technological efficiency temporal development of vegetation temporal variability of heterotrophic respiration terrestrial balances of carbon terrestrial carbon balance terrestrial carbon cycling terrestrial carbon sink terrestrial feedback on climate terrestrial modulation of atmospheric carbon anomalies terrestrial vegetation the impact on soil respiration the lack of actual country-specific information the value of forest land thermodynamic equilibration transfer of CO2 from the atmosphere to the oceans transition from temperate savannah to subtropical woodland trophic structure of marine ecosystems uncertainty of estimated emissions UNFCCC UNFCCC requirements Urban and Regional Carbon Management urban areas urban territories urban vegetation urbanised ecosystem urbanized areas value of the regional network variations in the CO2 growth rate voluntary environmental management standard vulnerable to rising temperatures water-limitation of NPP weakening oceanic sink WGIA wildfires woody encroachment world-wide cooling